矢流送风下高大空间厂房颗粒物浓度控制特性研究Characteristic research on control of particulate matter concentration in high ceiling industrial plant under vector flow air supply
李琪;张晓东;崔明辉;
摘要(Abstract):
为了更有效地排除高大空间厂房内的污染物并达到节能的目的,运用计算流体力学方法研究了侧上圆角送风和屋顶中间半圆送风方式下的高大空间厂房内微小颗粒物的浓度分布情况,即在不同污染源强度下对应不同换气次数的浓度分布规律。结果表明,无论哪种送风方式,换气次数越多或者污染源强度越低时,空间内产生的颗粒物浓度越小;越接近地面靠近回风口,颗粒物浓度越大,越有利于其排出;且在相同情况下,采用屋顶中间半圆送风方式时,靠近回风口处的颗粒物浓度均高于采用侧上圆角送风方式时的颗粒物浓度。因此,高大空间中,一定颗粒物浓度水平下,相比其他送风方式,屋顶中间半圆送风方式需要的换气次数较少,更能达到节能目的。研究结果能够为相关企业进行厂房内粉尘污染控制提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 供热与供燃气工程;矢流送风;高大空间;颗粒物浓度;气-固两相流;数值模拟
基金项目(Foundation): 河北省建设科技研究计划项目(2013-120)
作者(Author): 李琪;张晓东;崔明辉;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1] 刘光军,张奕昌,邢世海.矢流流型的数值模拟方法研究[J].黑龙江矿业学院学报,1998,8(3):39-43.LIU Guangjun,ZHANG Yichang,XING Shihai.Study on numerical simulation of vector flowing[J].Journal of Heilongjiang Mining Insititute,1998,8(3):39-43.
- [2] 李岩.矢流洁净室气流组织的研究[D].天津:天津大学,2004.LI Yan.Study on Air Distribution in Vector Flow Clean Room [D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2004.
- [3] 赖河静.高大空间空调系统不同气流组织形式的能耗分析研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2011.LAI Hejing.Analysis and Study on Energy Consumption of Different Forms of Air Distribution in Large Space Air Conditioning System[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2011.
- [4] 肖凌云.高大空间焊接厂房置换通风的节能优化[D].株洲:湖南工业大学,2015.XIAO Lingyun.Energy-Saving Optimization of Displacement Ventilation in Large Space Welding Workshop[D].Zhuzhou:Hunan University of Technology,2015.
- [5] 曹为学.高大空间工业厂房自然通风效果优化研究[J].洁净与空调技术,2016(1):5-8.CAO Weixue.The optimization study of the natural ventilation effect on a large space industrial workshop [J].Contamination Control and Air-Conditioning Technology,2016 (1):5-8.
- [6] 陈雅.综采工作面双尘源多场耦合模型及仿真模拟研究[D].北京:北京科技大学,2019.CHEN Ya.Multi-Field Coupling Model and Simulation of Dual Dust Sources in Fully Mechanized Mining Face[D].Beijing:University of Science and Technology Beijing,2019.
- [7] 付晓.面粉车间的粉尘浓度分布及其控制措施研究[D].淮南:安徽理工大学,2016.FU Xiao.Research of the Distribution of Dustin the Flour Workshop and the Control Measures[D].Huainan:Anhui University of Science and Technology,2016.
- [8] 马辉猛.纺织厂粉尘分布的数值模拟与检测方法的研究[D].武汉:武汉纺织大学,2014.MA Huimeng.Research on Dust Distribution Mathematical Model and Detection Method in Cotton Textile Workshop[D].Wuhan:Wuhan Textile University,2014.
- [9] HWANG I S,JEONG H J,HWANG J.Numerical simulation of a dense flow cyclone using the kinetic theory of granular flowin a dense discrete phase model[J].Powder Technology,2019,356:129-138.
- [10] 郭琼琼,文远高,夏雨琳,等.基于DPM模型的建筑小区内颗粒物扩散研究[J].工业安全与环保,2019,45(8):74-79.GUO Qiongqiong,WEN Yuangao,XIA Yulin,et al.Research on particle diffusion of building zone based on DPM[J].Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection,2019,45(8):74-79.
- [11] 李秋芳,任振科.石家庄市区PM2.5时空分布特征[J].河北工业科技,2017,34(1):64-70.LI Qiufang,REN Zhenke.Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of PM2.5 in Shijiazhuang urban areas[J].Hebei Journal of Industrial Science and Technology,2017,34(1):64-70.
- [12] 来璟涛.工业厂房局部排风气流流场特性及逃逸粉尘控制策略研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2013.LAI Jingtao.Study on Local Exhaust Flow Field Characteristics in Industrial Factory Building and Control Strategy of Escaped Dust[D].Xi′an:Xi′an University of Architecture and Technology,2013.
- [13] 詹绍义.热喷涂车间微纳米粉尘迁移规律及其控制方法研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2018.ZHAN Shaoyi.Study on Diffusion Regularity and Control Methods of Ultrafine Dust in Thermal Spraying Workshop[D].Hefei:Hefei University of Technology,2018.
- [14] YAN Shengnan,HE Yurong,TANG Tianqi,et al.Drag coefficient prediction for non-spherical particles in dense gas-solid two-phase flow using artificial neural network[J].Powder Technology,2019,354:115-124.
- [15] ROUSTA F,LESSANI B.Near-Wall heat transfer of solid particles in particle-laden turbulent flows[J].International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer,2020,112:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2019.104475.
- [16] HU Shengyong,LIAO Qi,FENG Guorui,et al.Influences of ventilation velocity on dust dispersion in coal roadways[J].Powder Technology,2020,360:683-694.
- [17] 胡胜勇,廖奇,王和堂,等.高瓦斯煤层综掘工作面风流-粉尘两相流动特性[J].煤炭学报,2019,44(12):3921-3930.HU Shengyong,LIAO Qi,WANG Hetang,et al.Gas-solid two-phase at high-gassy fully mechanized within high gassy coal seam [J].Journal of China Coal Society,2019,44(12):3921-3930.
- [18] 李斐.大型客机舱内流场对污染物传播影响的研究[D].天津:天津大学,2016.LI Fei.Effects of Airflow on the Airborne Contaminant Transmission in Aircraft Cabins[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2016.
- [19] 王悦新,张西培,廖翌帆.基于CFD洗扫车料箱气固两相流模拟[J].汽车节能,2016,12(3):7-10.WANG Yuexin,ZHANG Xipei,LIAO Yifan.The gas-solid two-phase flow simulation of road washing sweeper bins based onCFD [J].Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection in Transportation,2016,12(3):7-10.
- [20] 李玮,蒋达华,许艳.办公通风室内可吸入颗粒物的分布特性模拟研究[J].建筑技术开发,2016,43(2):51-54.LI Wei,JIANG Dahua,XU Yan.Simulation study on distribution of indoor inhalable particles in ventilation office[J].Building Technology Development,2016,43(2):51-54.
- [21] SHEN Dan,WU Sheng,LI Zhaojian,et al.Distribution and physicochemical properties of particulate matter in swine confinement barns[J].Environmental Pollution,2019,250:746-753.
- [22] 张亚男,窦强,朱永磊.送风角度和送风口对办公建筑热舒适性影响的模拟研究[J].建设科技,2019(24):47-51.ZHANG Yanan,DOU Qiang,ZHU Yonglei.Simulation study on the influence of air supply angle and air supply outlets on thermal comfort of office buildings[J].Construction Science and Technology,2019(24):47-51.
- [23] 纪兵兵,陈金瓶.ANSYS ICEM CFD网格划分技术实例详解[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2012.
- [24] 王舒寒.间歇供暖房间围护结构保温方案对供暖能耗的影响[D].上海:东华大学,2019.WANG Shuhan.Effect of Thermal Insulation of Envelope on Heating Energy Consumption of IntermittentlyHeated Rooms[D].Shanghai:Donghua University,2019.
- [25] 杨思.某交通枢纽车辆备班楼室内污染物分布的数值模拟研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2013.YANG Si.Numerical Simulation of Indoor Contaminant Distribution of Building for Vehicles Preparation in a Transportation Hub[D].Changsha:Hunan University,2013.
- [26] 王德京.分布式脉动流诱导锥螺旋弹性管束振动响应研究[D].济南:山东大学,2019.WANG Dejing.Study on Vibration Response of Conical Spiral Elastic Tube Bundle Induced by Distributed Pulsating Flow[D].Jinan:Shandong University,2019.
- [27] SREBRIC J,CHEN Qingyan.Simplified numerical models for complex air supplydiffusers[J].Taylor and Francis Group,2011,8(3):277-294.
- [28] 张月卓.微通道气体流动换热特性数值模拟分析[D].大连:大连理工大学,2018.ZHANG Yuezhuo.Numerical Simulation and Analysis of Gas Flow and Heat Transfer in Microchannel [D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2018.
- [29] GB 50073—2013,洁净厂房设计规范[S].
- [30] 朱海荣,卢红亮,崔海亭,等.斜三通的CFD数值模拟及传热影响因素研究[J].河北科技大学学报,2019,40(2):97-104.ZHU Hairong,LU Hongliang,CUI Haiting,et al.Research on CFD numerical simulation of an oblique tee and the influencing factors of heat transfer[J].Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology,2019,40(2):97-104.
- [31] 姚锡文,鹿广利.大倾角综放面粉尘浓度分布规律的数值模拟[J].煤矿安全,2013,44(2):22-25.YAO Xiwen,LU Guangli.Numerical simulation of distribution laws of dust concentration in fully mechanized caving face with high inclination angle[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2013,44(2):22-25.