石家庄市春季PM10和PM2.5浓度及其水溶性离子组分特征分析Analysis of mass concentration and water soluble ionic components characteristics of PM10 and PM2.5 in spring in Shijiazhuang City
李粟,苗海斌,康富华
摘要(Abstract):
对2013年春季石家庄市PM10和PM2.5中水溶性离子进行分析,石家庄市春季PM10平均质量浓度为354.9μg/m3,总水溶性无机离子质量浓度为105.48μg/m3,其中SO2-4,NH+4,Ca2+,Cl-和NO-3是主要的水溶性无机离子,占总离子质量分数依次为40.89%,17.93%,13.49%,10.75%和9.09%,共计92.15%;PM2.5平均质量浓度为174.4μg/m3,总水溶性无机离子质量浓度为86.45μg/m3,与PM10中一样,SO2-4,NH+4,Cl-,NO-3和Ca2+是主要的水溶性无机离子,占总离子质量分数依次为41.06%,24.25%,12.11%,8.34%和5.32%,共计91.08%。石家庄市春季PM10及PM2.5中NO-3/SO2-4比值分别约为0.22和0.20,由此判断石家庄市春季主要污染以固定源为主,以燃煤及工业生产为主要来源。
关键词(KeyWords): 固体污染防治工程;石家庄市;PM10;PM2.5;水溶性离子
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 李粟,苗海斌,康富华
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