长期合作关系中惩罚机制的演化博弈分析Evolutionary game analysis on punishment mechanism of long-term cooperative partnership
陈通,罗晓彬,汪勇杰
摘要(Abstract):
在公共文化PPP项目管理中,建设单位和承包商建立长期合作伙伴关系有助于降低信任成本,获得长期收益;但不排除承包商为追求超额收益,运用信息优势采取机会主义行为,破坏长期合作状态。因此,建设单位需采取一定的管理手段来抑制承包商的机会主义行为。运用演化博弈理论建立模型,分析承包商机会主义的演化路径,探讨在长期合作状态下,惩罚机制对承包商机会主义行为的抑制效果及其建立的必要性。结果表明,公共文化PPP项目中,在双方建立长期合作关系的前提下,惩罚机制对承包商的机会主义行为并未起到较为显著的抑制效果。基于此,建设单位应与承包商进行充分沟通,建立诚信合作平台,并通过多种途径提高承包商的长期合作潜在收益值,实现互利共赢。
关键词(KeyWords): 经营管理;公共文化PPP项目;惩罚机制;长期合作;演化博弈
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(71272148);; 教育部高校博士点基金(20120032110039)
作者(Author): 陈通,罗晓彬,汪勇杰
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